Debt Collectors Crossing the Line? Know Your Rights
The federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) bans harassment, threats and lies by debt collectors. New York adds its own protections. If a collector broke the rules, you may be able to recover damages.
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Common Debt Collection Violations
If a debt collector did any of these, it may have violated the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.
Harassing Phone Calls
Repeated calls meant to annoy you, calls before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m., or calls to your job after you said not to.
Threats and Intimidation
Threats of arrest, jail, violence, or a lawsuit or garnishment the collector can't or won't actually take.
Telling Others About Your Debt
Discussing your debt with family, friends, neighbors or your employer.
Lies About the Debt
Wrong amounts, added fees not allowed by your agreement, or pretending to be a lawyer or government agency.
Ignoring Your Dispute
Continuing to collect after you disputed the debt in writing, without first sending you verification.
Collecting Time-Barred Debt
Suing or threatening to sue on old debt. In New York, most consumer debt lawsuits must be filed within 3 years.
What Can You Recover Under the FDCPA?
When a debt collector violates the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the law lets you sue for these remedies (15 U.S.C. § 1692k).
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Consumer Center for Resources is a nonprofit, not a law firm. Read the details.
Learn your rights
Read our free debt collection guides to understand what the law says about your situation.
Tell us what happened
Use the form or call us. Share the basics: who you're dealing with, what happened, and any letters or voicemails you have.
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If it looks like you may have a claim, we connect you with Consumer Action Law Group, an independent consumer protection law firm, which may handle it or refer you to another attorney.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Answers about debt collector harassment and your rights under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.
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Why Act Now?
- ✓FDCPA claims must be filed within 1 year
- ✓Voicemails and letters are strong evidence
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